Wednesday, March 11, 2015

Engineering evaluation of CO2 separation by membrane gas separation systems



Type
Journal Article
Author
Adele Brunetti
Author
Enrico Drioli
URL
Volume
454
Pages
305-315
Publication
Journal of Membrane Science
Date
March 15, 2014
Abstract
Presents results of an analysis of the possible application of membranes for CO2 separation in the treatment of non-valuable streams like flue gas, and valuable streams. Authors describe selection criteria useful in the choice of membrane gas separation for CO2 capture determine the advantages offered by membrane systems.
Researchers considered membrane selectivity ranging from 30–50 to 100–500 and various feed/permeate pressure ratios for various cases. The composition and recovery of carbon dioxide in the membrane-treated stream were the target parameters taken into account as guidelines in the evaluation of the separation technology performance. They developed general maps of CO2 permeate concentration versus CO2 recovery using a simple tool that takes into account the influence of the most important parameters affecting the membrane system performance. Results suggest that the separation depends on various interrelated factors: the membrane material, the operating conditions, and the final requirements.

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