Tuesday, November 27, 2012

Skeleton-Based 3D Reconstruction of As-Built Pipelines from Laser-Scanned Data

CATEGORY: PIPES & PIPELINES
Computing in Civil Engineering (2012) : pp. 245-252
Skeleton-Based 3D Reconstruction of As-Built Pipelines from Laser-Scanned Data
J. Lee 1; C. Kim 2; H. Son 3; and C. Kim 4
joohyuk@wm.cau.ac.kr
changmin@wm.cau.ac.kr
hjson0908@wm.cau.ac.kr
changwan@cau.ac.kr
1 Research Assistant, Dept. of Architectural Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 221 Heukseok-dong, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Korea 156-756.
2 Research Assistant, Dept. of Architectural Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 221 Heukseok-dong, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Korea 156-756.
3 Researcher, Dept. of Architectural Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 221 Heukseok-dong, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Korea 156-756.
4 Associate Professor, Dept. of Architectural Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 221 Heukseok-dong, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Korea 156-756.
Abstract
Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of as-built pipelines is used for such things as plant operation, maintenance, and expansion of existing facilities.  Unfortunately, the current method of generating 3D models of as-built pipelines from laser-scanner data requires costly and labor-intensive manual processes.
Authors describe an automated as-built pipeline-modeling method.  The proposed approach consists of two functional parts.  The first is segmentation of cylindrically formed pipelines based on medial axis approximation and curve skeleton extraction.  The second is surface-model generation of cylindrically formed pipelines based on a parametric modeling method.  An initial experiment was performed at an operating plant facility to evaluate and validate the proposed method.  Preliminary results show that the proposed method enables reliable 3D as-built models of pipelines, which could be successfully incorporated into the development of an as-built plant information modeling method.  It could assist in such maintenance tasks as inspection, repair, replacement, or revamping.
Full Text Source (Subscription or Fee): http://ascelibrary.org/doi/abs/10.1061/9780784412343.0031

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