Friday, April 18, 2014

Application of complex approach to troubleshooting related to waste gas preheater fouling

CATEGORY: PREHEAT TRAINS
Proceedings of International Conference on Heat Exchanger Fouling and Cleaning, June 09 - 14, 2013, Budapest, Hungary
Application of complex approach to troubleshooting related to waste gas preheater fouling
P. Stehlik, Z. Jegla, and B. Kilkovsky
Institute of Process and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Czech Republic
Abstract
Application of a complex approach to solution of elimination of fouling and operating troubles of a waste gas preheater is presented in the paper. 
The waste gas preheater is a part of a gaseous wastes incineration plant serving for incineration of wastes from acrylic monomer production plant. The preheater is configured as a specific U-tube bank heat exchanger and is used for preheating of a process waste gas (PWG), flowing inside tubes, before its incineration. Flue gas as a product of incineration of PWG serves as hot fluid in the shell-side of the preheater. Thermal duty of the preheater (given by outlet PWG temperature) substantially influences quality of incineration and emissions in the existing flue gas. Operating difficulties of preheater consist of plucking of U-tubes from tube sheet at the cold end of the preheater and of decreasing the duty due to intensive fouling (by both process fluids). Moreover, fouling present on the PWG side causes clogging of some tubes due to drifted sticky droplets contained in the PWG stream.
Due to operating troubles of this preheater requiring frequent cleaning and maintenance, currently the incineration plant requires frequent shutdowns. This fact negatively influences not only the lifetime of individual parts of the incineration plant, but also, and to a greater extent, the production of the monomer plant, which cannot be operated without a running incineration plant. Complex approach applied to solving of the preheater problems includes analysis and troubleshooting procedures which are described in detail. A comprehensive set of non-costly measures is proposed and successfully implemented for the elimination of preheater operating troubles.
Free Full Text Source: http://www.heatexchanger-fouling.com/papers/papers2013/09_Stehlmk_F.pdf

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