Thursday, August 13, 2015

Can microwave assisted in situ reduction of supported Pt nanoparticles challenge the chemical method in controlling the dispersion profile-catalytic performance relationship?

CATEGORY: CATALYSIS 
Can microwave assisted in situ reduction of supported Pt nanoparticles challenge the chemical method in controlling the dispersion profile-catalytic performance relationship?


Type
Journal Article
Author
Ain Shams University, Abbassia, Egypt Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science
Author
Nasr City, Egypt Catalysis Department, Refining Division, Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute
Author
St. Dokki, Egypt National Research Centre, Geophysical Sciences Dept
URL
Volume
5
Issue
67
Pages
54460-54470
Publication
RSC Advances
Date
2015-06-18
Abstract
Reports a study in which Pt  was supported on a mesoporous silica surface via a microwave-assisted solution (MAS) method or rotary chemical evaporation (RCE) method in the in situ reduction step.
The as-synthesized Pt nanocatalysts were characterized through XRD, XRF, TGA/DSC, TEM, N2-adsorption–desorption, H2-pulse titration and electrical conductivity techniques. The samples prepared by MAS method exhibited higher surface area and a better dispersion profile of Pt NPs, of average sizes not exceeding 10 nm with increasing the Pt loading. In contrast, although RCE method showed higher efficacy in decomposing the used precursor, an uneven distribution of larger Pt nanoparticles was observed. Electrical properties in terms of AC conductivity and dielectric constant confirmed the enhancement of an even distribution of smaller Pt NPs with a higher concentration of grain boundaries effected by microwave electromagnetic radiations.

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