Monday, September 30, 2013

Correlation between structure and performanceof vacuum gas oil hydrocracking catalysts in a batch reactor

CATEGORY: HYDROCRACKING
MACS VI, Satillieu : France (2013)
Correlation between structure and performanceof vacuum gas oil hydrocracking catalysts in a batch reactor
R. HENRY  (1), M. Tayakout-Fayolle  (1), P. Afanasiev  (1), C. Lorentz  (1), Gregory Lapisardi, Gerhard Pirngruber
1 Institut de recherches sur la catalyse et l'environnement de Lyon (IRCELYON), CNRS : UMR5256 – Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I
Abstract
To produce the innovative hydrocracking catalysts the refining industry requires for increasingly heavy crudes, the behavior of these catalysts must to be better understood. Researchers present a novel approach for studying and modeling complex reaction kinetics with a batch reactor test.
They built a batch reactor apparatus for this purpose. Triphasic reactions took place in a laboratory-scale reactor equipped with a Robinson-Mahoney stationary basket, a hydrogen injection system and liquid/vapor sampling system. Feedstock was a hydrotreated vacuum gas oil. Reaction conditions were 400°C and 120 bars. Various bifunctional catalysts were characterized and tested over 3 hour and 6 hour-reactions. Gas and liquid samples were then analyzed by one and two-dimensional gas chromatography, in order to obtain precise composition of each phase during the reaction. The lack of mass transfer limitations at vapor-liquid interface and at liquid-solid interface was confirmed by modifying the stirring speed and the size of the catalyst pellets. The method allows access to intrinsic kinetic properties of the catalysts. A follow-up experiment was conducted, with the purpose of testing catalysts containing different amounts of molybdenum and zeolite.
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