Monday, September 23, 2013

Review on gas–liquid separations in microchannel devices

CATEGORY: MICROPROCESS ENGINEERING
Chemical Engineering Research and Design, Available online 9 August 2013, In Press, Corrected Proof
Review on gas–liquid separations in microchannel devices
Koon F. Lam, Eva Sorensen, Asterios Gavriilidis,
Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom
Abstract
Separations in the area of chemical microprocess engineering have attracted limited attention compared to reactive processes. Microstructured devices offer the opportunity of intensifying transport processes associated with separation operations by providing high ratios of contact areas to volume, short transport distances and high driving force gradients. These properties have been exploited for various microseparations.
Authors review separations where gas and liquid phases are present, and in particular on absorption, stripping and distillation. Two main approaches for contacting the two phases have been used, to wit, continuous and dispersed phase contactors. Removal of components from gas mixtures by absorption and stripping of volatiles from liquid mixtures have been achieved in falling film devices, thin porous plate microcontactors, as well as in dispersed flow systems. Distillation has been performed in microchannel devices, utilizing capillary, centrifugal and gravity forces, vacuum or carrier gas.
Full Text Source (Subscription or Fee): http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0263876213003286

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