Tuesday, May 13, 2014

Nanostructured coatings for resistance to aquatic biofouling

CATEGORY: BIOFOULING
Proceedings of International Conference on Heat Exchanger Fouling and Cleaning, June 9-14, 2013, Budapest, Hungary
Nanostructured coatings
 for resistance to aquatic biofouling
P. Navabpour, X. Zhang and K. Cooke
parnia.navabpour@miba.com
Teere Coatings Ltd., Miba Coating Group, Droitwich, UK
Abstract
Thin film coatings have been developed to reduce the build-up and to facilitate the removal of biological organisms from aquatic surfaces, using industrially compatible vacuum deposition processes. The aim was to develop coatings which reduce biofouling through their composition and nanostructure, rather than the release of toxic biocides, together with good adhesion and resistance to environmental degradation.
The coatings ranged from transparent silicon oxide and siloxanes to double layer and multilayer coatings. The biofouling evaluated in laboratory tests using freshwater bacterium, Psudomonas fluorescens, showed significantly improved antifouling performance compared to uncoated and standard surfaces. In addition to their antibiofouling properties, the coatings impart improved mechanical resistance and have the potential for use in a variety of applications, including heat exchangers, sensors and windows for optical and ultrasonic radiation, and filtration membranes. The magnetron sputtering, plasma assisted chemical vapor deposition (PACVD) and hybrid process technology is described and its relevance for anti-fouling applications in heat exchangers is discussed.
Free Full Text Source: http://www.heatexchanger-fouling.com/papers/papers2013/43_Navabpour_F.pdf

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